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دلفی باز - چگونه با استفاده از شيوه Boyer-Moore جستجو كنيم؟
دلفی_مهندسی عمران
راه حل اول:


unit BMSearch;

interface

type
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}
size_t = Word;
{$ELSE}
size_t = LongInt;
{$ENDIF}

type
TTranslationTable = array[char] of char; { translation table }
TSearchBM = class(TObject)
private
FTranslate: TTranslationTable; { translation table }
FJumpTable: array[char] of Byte; { Jumping table }
FShift_1: integer;
FPattern: pchar;
FPatternLen: size_t;
public
procedure Prepare(Pattern: pchar; PatternLen: size_t; IgnoreCase: Boolean);
procedure PrepareStr(const Pattern: string; IgnoreCase: Boolean);
function Search(Text: pchar; TextLen: size_t): pchar;
function Pos(const S: string): integer;
end;

implementation

uses
SysUtils;

{Ignore Case Table Translation}

procedure CreateTranslationTable(var T: TTranslationTable; IgnoreCase: Boolean);
var
c: char;
begin
for c := #0 to #255 do
T[c] := c;
if not IgnoreCase then
exit;
for c := 'a' to 'z' do
T[c] := UpCase(c);

{ Mapping all accented characters to their uppercase equivalent }

T['Á'] := 'A';
T['À'] := 'A';
T['Ä'] := 'A';
T['Â'] := 'A';

T['á'] := 'A';
T['à'] := 'A';
T['ä'] := 'A';
T['â'] := 'A';

T['É'] := 'E';
T['È'] := 'E';
T['Ë'] := 'E';
T['Ê'] := 'E';

T['é'] := 'E';
T['è'] := 'E';
T['ë'] := 'E';
T['ê'] := 'E';

T['Í'] := 'I';
T['Ì'] := 'I';
T['Ï'] := 'I';
T['Î'] := 'I';

T['í'] := 'I';
T['ì'] := 'I';
T['ï'] := 'I';
T['î'] := 'I';

T['Ó'] := 'O';
T['Ò'] := 'O';
T['Ö'] := 'O';
T['Ô'] := 'O';

T['ó'] := 'O';
T['ò'] := 'O';
T['ö'] := 'O';
T['ô'] := 'O';

T['Ú'] := 'U';
T['Ù'] := 'U';
T['Ü'] := 'U';
T['Û'] := 'U';

T['ú'] := 'U';
T['ù'] := 'U';
T['ü'] := 'U';
T['û'] := 'U';

T['ñ'] := 'Ñ';
end;

{Preparation of the jumping table}

procedure TSearchBM.Prepare(Pattern: pchar; PatternLen: size_t; IgnoreCase: Boolean);
var
i: integer;
c, lastc: char;
begin
FPattern := Pattern;
FPatternLen := PatternLen;
if FPatternLen < 1 then
FPatternLen := strlen(FPattern);
{This algorythm is based on a character set of 256}
if FPatternLen > 256 then
exit;
{1. Preparing translating table}
CreateTranslationTable(FTranslate, IgnoreCase);
{2. Preparing jumping table}
for c := #0 to #255 do
FJumpTable[c] := FPatternLen;
for i := FPatternLen - 1 downto 0 do
begin
c := FTranslate[FPattern[i]];
if FJumpTable[c] >= FPatternLen - 1 then
FJumpTable[c] := FPatternLen - 1 - i;
end;
FShift_1 := FPatternLen - 1;
lastc := FTranslate[Pattern[FPatternLen - 1]];
for i := FPatternLen - 2 downto 0 do
if FTranslate[FPattern[i]] = lastc then
begin
FShift_1 := FPatternLen - 1 - i;
break;
end;
if FShift_1 = 0 then
FShift_1 := 1;
end;

procedure TSearchBM.PrepareStr(const Pattern: string; IgnoreCase: Boolean);
var
str: pchar;
begin
if Pattern <> '' then
begin
{$IFDEF Windows}
str := @Pattern[1];
{$ELSE}
str := pchar(Pattern);
{$ENDIF}
Prepare(str, Length(Pattern), IgnoreCase);
end;
end;

{Searching Last char & scanning right to left}

function TSearchBM.Search(Text: pchar; TextLen: size_t): pchar;
var
shift, m1, j: integer;
jumps: size_t;
begin
result := nil;
if FPatternLen > 256 then
exit;
if TextLen < 1 then
TextLen := strlen(Text);
m1 := FPatternLen - 1;
shift := 0;
jumps := 0;
{Searching the last character}
while jumps <= TextLen do
begin
Inc(Text, shift);
shift := FJumpTable[FTranslate[Text^]];
while shift <> 0 do
begin
Inc(jumps, shift);
if jumps > TextLen then
exit;
Inc(Text, shift);
shift := FJumpTable[FTranslate[Text^]];
end;
{ Compare right to left FPatternLen - 1 characters }
if jumps >= m1 then
begin
j := 0;
while FTranslate[FPattern[m1 - j]] = FTranslate[(Text - j)^] do
begin
Inc(j);
if j = FPatternLen then
begin
result := Text - m1;
exit;
end;
end;
end;
shift := FShift_1;
Inc(jumps, shift);
end;
end;

function TSearchBM.Pos(const S: string): integer;
var
str, p: pchar;
begin
result := 0;
if S <> '' then
begin
{$IFDEF Windows}
str := @S[1];
{$ELSE}
str := pchar(S);
{$ENDIF}
p := Search(str, Length(S));
if p <> nil then
result := 1 + p - str;
end;
end;

end.





راه حل دوم:
اين يك دمو براى الگوريتم جستجوى Boyer-Moore است. ايده بسيار ساده است. در ابتدا يك فهرست از رشته‌هاى مورد نظر جهت جستجو ساخته و سپس روتين BMsearch را صدا مى‌كنيم. فراموش نكنيد كه در برنامه نهايى خود Range Checking را با سوييج {$R-} خاموش كنيد. در غير اينصورت جستجو 2 الى 3 ساعت بيشتر از زمان عادي طول مي‌كشد.


{Public-domain demo of Boyer-Moore search algorithm.
Guy McLoughlin - May 1, 1993.}

program DemoBMSearch;

{Boyer-Moore index table data definition}
type
BMTable = array[0..127] of byte;

{Create a Boyer-Moore index table to search with.}

procedure Create_BMTable(Pattern: string; var BMT: BMTable);
var
Index: byte;
begin
fillchar(BMT,
+ نوشته شده در  چهارشنبه دوم فروردین 1385ساعت 2:19  توسط حمید رادان  |